The Multi-faceted Role of Speech Therapy
Speech therapy may seem like a simple concept, but it plays a large role in recovery from strokes, swallowing disorders and more. Physical Medicine Supervisor and Speech and Language Pathologist Buffy Buchanan (shown here) explains what conditions or symptoms may require speech therapy, and when to seek professional help.
Speech/communication disorders are common
Speech and communication disorders are more common than many people realize. According to PubMed, approximately 10% of U.S. adults report having a communication disability, such as issues with speech, language, or voice.
These disorders can significantly impact daily life, affecting communication, social interactions, and overall quality of life. Fortunately, many individuals benefit from speech therapy, which can help improve speech clarity, language comprehension, and swallowing abilities.
Early intervention is important
Adults may need speech therapy if they have trouble speaking clearly, understanding language, or swallowing. These problems can happen after a stroke, brain injury, or from other medical conditions. Speech therapy can help improve communication, social skills, and quality of daily life.
Conditions and symptoms that may require speech therapy
Stroke: speech or language impairments can result from a stroke, including difficulty speaking, understanding, or swallowing.
Traumatic Brain Injury: Speech and language deficits can arise from a traumatic brain injury, affecting various communication skills.
Neurological Disorders: Conditions like Parkinson's Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, and ALS can impact speech and swallowing.
Dementia: Cognitive decline associated with dementia can affect communication abilities, including speech and language.
Voice Disorders: Hoarseness, weakness, or other voice problems can be addressed through speech therapy.
Stuttering: Speech therapy can help individuals manage and improve fluency.
Swallowing Problems: Difficulty swallowing can be a serious concern, and speech therapy can help improve swallowing safety and efficiency.
Cognitive-Communication Disorders: Difficulties with thinking, memory, and problem-solving related to communication can be addressed through speech therapy.
Signs you may need speech therapy:
- Persistent difficulty with speech clarity or fluency
- Difficulty understanding or using language
- Trouble swallowing food or liquids
- Hoarseness or changes in voice quality
- Difficulty with memory or thinking related to communication
- Impact on social interactions, work, or other areas of life due to communication difficulties
Seeking professional help
If you are experiencing persistent communication difficulties, consult with your physician and request referral to a Speech Language Pathologist.
Northwest Texas Healthcare System provides both inpatient, rehabilitation and outpatient services to those in need. The Northwest Texas Health System Therapy Center, located on Georgia Street, offers full speech, language, voice and swallowing services.